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Exercise:
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for sodium atoms with kinetic energy corresponding to a temperatur of TO.

Solution:
The average kinetic energy of a sodium atom is sscEkin frac k T The momentum is thus p sqrtm sscEkin fracsqrt m frack Tc fracsqrt m k Tc It follows for the de Broglie wavelength lambda frachp laF fracnchsqrttimes mkgtimes nck times T resultlaP- The de Broglie wavelength is much greater than the mean distance between the sodium atoms. At this very low temperature quantum effects are relevant for the eraction between the atoms.
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Exercise:
Calculate the de Broglie wavelength for sodium atoms with kinetic energy corresponding to a temperatur of TO.

Solution:
The average kinetic energy of a sodium atom is sscEkin frac k T The momentum is thus p sqrtm sscEkin fracsqrt m frack Tc fracsqrt m k Tc It follows for the de Broglie wavelength lambda frachp laF fracnchsqrttimes mkgtimes nck times T resultlaP- The de Broglie wavelength is much greater than the mean distance between the sodium atoms. At this very low temperature quantum effects are relevant for the eraction between the atoms.
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quantum physics
Tags
de broglie, matter wave, wavelength
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(3, default)
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0 (default)
Language
ENG (English)
Type
Calculative / Quantity
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