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https://texercises.com/exercise/projectile-motion/
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Exercise:
The projectile motion of an object moving through air under the effect of gravitation and air resistance is given by the differential s * m ddot xt -beta vt v_xt m ddot yt -m g - beta vt v_yt where m is the mass of the object g the frefall acceleration beta a coefficient characterising the air resistance xt the horizontal position yt the vertical position v_xtdot xt the horizontal velocity component v_ytdot yt the vertical velocity component and vtsqrtv_x^t+v_y^t the speed of the object at time t. abcliste abc Decide if the system of differential s is linear or nonlinear and if it is timvariant or timinvariant. Give short reasons for your answers. hfill abc Write the differential s as a system of first-order differential s. hfill abcliste

Solution:
abcliste abc The system is non-linear because of the nonlinear term with vt. It is timinvariant because there is no explicit timdepency i.e. only the unknown functions xt yt v_xt and v_yt dep on the time. abc dot x v_x dot y v_y dot v_x -fracbetam sqrtv_x^+v_y^v_x dot v_y -g - fracbetam sqrtv_x^+v_y^v_y abcliste
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Exercise:
The projectile motion of an object moving through air under the effect of gravitation and air resistance is given by the differential s * m ddot xt -beta vt v_xt m ddot yt -m g - beta vt v_yt where m is the mass of the object g the frefall acceleration beta a coefficient characterising the air resistance xt the horizontal position yt the vertical position v_xtdot xt the horizontal velocity component v_ytdot yt the vertical velocity component and vtsqrtv_x^t+v_y^t the speed of the object at time t. abcliste abc Decide if the system of differential s is linear or nonlinear and if it is timvariant or timinvariant. Give short reasons for your answers. hfill abc Write the differential s as a system of first-order differential s. hfill abcliste

Solution:
abcliste abc The system is non-linear because of the nonlinear term with vt. It is timinvariant because there is no explicit timdepency i.e. only the unknown functions xt yt v_xt and v_yt dep on the time. abc dot x v_x dot y v_y dot v_x -fracbetam sqrtv_x^+v_y^v_x dot v_y -g - fracbetam sqrtv_x^+v_y^v_y abcliste
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Differential equations
Tags
non-linear, second-order, time-invariant
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Difficulty
(1, default)
Points
4 (default)
Language
ENG (English)
Type
Calculative / Quantity
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Decoration
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