Exercise
https://texercises.com/exercise/iron-meteorite-1/
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The following quantities appear in the problem: Masse \(m\) / Temperatur \(T\) / Energie \(E\) / Wärme \(Q\) / spezifische latente Wärme \(L\) / Wärmekapazität \(c\) /
The following formulas must be used to solve the exercise: \(\sum E_{\scriptscriptstyle\rm tot} \stackrel{!}{=} \sum E_{\scriptscriptstyle\rm tot}' \quad \) \(Q = c \cdot m \cdot \Delta\vartheta \quad \) \(E_{\rm \scriptscriptstyle kin} = \dfrac12 mv^2 \quad \) \(Q = m \cdot L_{\scriptscriptstyle\rm f} \quad \)
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Exercise:
An iron meteorite melts when it enters the Earth's atmosphere. If its initial speed outside of Earth's atmosphere was .kilometerpersecond calculate the minimum temperature the meteorite could have had before it entered Earth's atmosphere. Iron melts at degreeCelsius its specific heat is jouleperkilogramperkelvin and its latent heat of fusion .ejouleperkilogram.

Solution:
If the iron meteorite melts it must be heaten up to irons melting po theta_fdegreeCelsius and then be melted. The energy for these two processes comes from the meteorites speed hence: Ekin Q Ekin Q_Delta + Q_f frac mv^ c m Deltatheta + m L_f frac v^ c theta_f-textcolorredtheta_ + L_f frac v^ c theta_f - c textcolorredtheta_ + L_f c textcolorredtheta_ c theta_f + L_f - frac v^ textcolorredtheta_ theta_f + fracL_f - frac v^c -.edegreeCelsius
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Exercise:
An iron meteorite melts when it enters the Earth's atmosphere. If its initial speed outside of Earth's atmosphere was .kilometerpersecond calculate the minimum temperature the meteorite could have had before it entered Earth's atmosphere. Iron melts at degreeCelsius its specific heat is jouleperkilogramperkelvin and its latent heat of fusion .ejouleperkilogram.

Solution:
If the iron meteorite melts it must be heaten up to irons melting po theta_fdegreeCelsius and then be melted. The energy for these two processes comes from the meteorites speed hence: Ekin Q Ekin Q_Delta + Q_f frac mv^ c m Deltatheta + m L_f frac v^ c theta_f-textcolorredtheta_ + L_f frac v^ c theta_f - c textcolorredtheta_ + L_f c textcolorredtheta_ c theta_f + L_f - frac v^ textcolorredtheta_ theta_f + fracL_f - frac v^c -.edegreeCelsius
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Attributes & Decorations
Branches
Temperatur & Heat, Work, Energy, Power
Tags
atmosphere, earth, energy, friction, heat, iron, kinetic, latent, melt, melting, meteorite, physics, thermodynamics
Content image
Difficulty
(4, default)
Points
3 (default)
Language
GER (Deutsch)
Type
Calculative / Quantity
Creator uz
Decoration
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Link