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Exercise:
An elastic ball mass mO is confined in a ondimensional box width LO. It moves with vO. abcliste abc Calculate the ball's kinetic energy and determine the quantum number n for this energy level. abc Calculate the distance between two neighbouring maxima of the probability density. abcliste

Solution:
The kinetic energy is sscEkin EkF fractimesmtimesv^ resultEkP- The energy for the nth eigenstate is E_n fracn^pi^hbar^mL^ Solving for n yields n nF fracsqrttimesmtimesEktimesLpitimesnchbar resultnS The distance between two maxima of the probability density corresponds to lambda/: Delta x fraclambda_n fracpik_n fracpik_n fracpi Lnpi dxF fracLn resultdxS This is much smaller than the distance between two atoms. The probability maxima are so dense that for any realistic measurements the probability density can be ased to be constant.
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Exercise:
An elastic ball mass mO is confined in a ondimensional box width LO. It moves with vO. abcliste abc Calculate the ball's kinetic energy and determine the quantum number n for this energy level. abc Calculate the distance between two neighbouring maxima of the probability density. abcliste

Solution:
The kinetic energy is sscEkin EkF fractimesmtimesv^ resultEkP- The energy for the nth eigenstate is E_n fracn^pi^hbar^mL^ Solving for n yields n nF fracsqrttimesmtimesEktimesLpitimesnchbar resultnS The distance between two maxima of the probability density corresponds to lambda/: Delta x fraclambda_n fracpik_n fracpik_n fracpi Lnpi dxF fracLn resultdxS This is much smaller than the distance between two atoms. The probability maxima are so dense that for any realistic measurements the probability density can be ased to be constant.
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quantum physics
Tags
energy level, potential well
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(2, default)
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Language
ENG (English)
Type
Calculative / Quantity
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